What is anger? Anger is the uncontrolled, violent rage of someone towards someone else over whom the former is entitled to exercise his power, is in a position to do so, and who is therefore in a position to abuse his power.
Seneca, Natural Questions: What is it to conduct himself well in his job as procurator? On one hand, he exercises his functions. He exercises them, but without abandoning what is indispensable for exercising them well, that is to say free time and literature. A studious free time, applied to study, to reading and writing, etc, as complement, accompaniment, and regulative principle, is the guarantee that Lucilius properly discharges his office as procurator.
Most men are tormented by either disgust or self-love with themselves, which leads, in the former case, to being concerned about things that are really not worth caring about; by caring things external to the self; and, in the later case, through self-love, it leads to being attracted by sensual pleasures, by all the pleasures through which one tries to please oneself. These people are never alone with themselves. They are never alone with themselves in the sense that they never have that full, adequate, and sufficient relationship to themselves that ensures that we do not feel dependent on anything, neither on the misfortunes that threaten nor on the pleasures we may encounter or obtain from around us. The figure of the flatterer and the dangers of flattery rush in here, in this insufficiency that ensures that we are never alone with ourselves, in this inability to be alone, when we are either disgusted with or too attached to ourselves.
Speaking freely is anti-flattery. It is anti-flattery that someone who speaks and who speaks to the other but, unlike what happens in flattery, he speaks to the other in such a way that this other will be able to form an autonomous, independent, full and satisfying relationship to himself.
It would be better if the person being guided were not much richer and more powerful than the person guiding him.
Friday, October 23, 2009
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
Reading List
- Alain de Botton: The Consolations of Philosophy
- Alec Wilkinson: The Happiest Man in the World
- Bhagavad Gita As It Is
- Daniel C Dennett: Breaking the Spell
- Daniel C Dennett: Consciousness Explained
- Daniel C Dennett: Darwin's Dangerous Idea
- Daniel C Dennett: Freedom Evolves
- David Weeks: Eccentrics
- Edward O. Wilson: On Human Nature
- Friedrich Schiller: Essays (The German Library)
- G. I. Gurdijieff: Life Is Real Only Then, When "I Am"
- Hil Washburn, ed: The Many Faces of Wisdom
- John Kekes: The Art of Life
- John Strohmeier: Divine Harmony (Pythagoras)
- Matthew Stewart: The Truth about Everything
- Michel Foucault: Ethics: Subjectivity and Truth
- Michel Foucault: The Hermeneutics of the Subject
- Michel Waldberg: Gurdjieff: An Approach to His Ideas
- Osho: The Book of Understanding
- Osho: The Book of Wisdom
- P. D. Ouspensky: In Search of the Miraculous
- P. D. Ouspensky: The Fourth Way
- Paul C. Vitz: Faith of the Fatherless
- Pierre Hadot: What Is Ancient Philosophy (tr: Michael Chase)
- Robert Wright: Nonzero: the Logic of Human Destiny
- Robert Wright: The Evolution of God
- Robert Wright: The Moral Animal
- Seneca: Dialogues and Essays
- Seneca: Letters from a Stoic
- The Upanishads
- Xenophon: A History of My Time

No comments:
Post a Comment