Friday, October 9, 2009

庄子: 万物云云,各复其根

云将东游而适遭鸿蒙。
云将曰:“吾遭天难,愿闻一言。”
鸿蒙曰:“心养。汝徒处无为,而物自化。堕尔形体,吐尔聪明,伦与物忘,解心释神,莫然无魂。万物云云,各复其根,各复其根而不知。无问其名,无窥其情,物固自生。”

至人无己, 神人无功, 圣人无名。鼓盆而歌。庄周梦蝶。死亦可乐。无用之用,方是大用。

庄子(约前369-286),名周,后称南华真人,战国时期宋国蒙人,先秦思想家,哲学家,道家的代表人物。庄子的思想属于主观唯心主义,他所倡导的是天道无为,齐物我,齐是非,齐生死,齐贵贱,与天地同生,与万物为一的精神境界;他所追求的是安时处顺,逍遥自在,清净无为的生活方式。庄子曾做过漆园小吏,后厌恶仕途,隐居著述。《庄子》一书又称《南华真经》,原著52篇,现存33篇,其中内篇7,外篇15,杂篇11。全书以内篇为核心,实出于庄子之笔,名篇有《齐物论》,《逍遥游》,《养生主》和《大宗师》等。

庄子认为人生应追求自由,心灵不要被外物所累,顺乎自然,心与道合一。乘天地之正,而御六气之辩,以游无穷。

庄子网站: http://baike.baidu.com/view/2760.htm

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Reading List

  • Alain de Botton: The Consolations of Philosophy
  • Alec Wilkinson: The Happiest Man in the World
  • Bhagavad Gita As It Is
  • Daniel C Dennett: Breaking the Spell
  • Daniel C Dennett: Consciousness Explained
  • Daniel C Dennett: Darwin's Dangerous Idea
  • Daniel C Dennett: Freedom Evolves
  • David Weeks: Eccentrics
  • Edward O. Wilson: On Human Nature
  • Friedrich Schiller: Essays (The German Library)
  • G. I. Gurdijieff: Life Is Real Only Then, When "I Am"
  • Hil Washburn, ed: The Many Faces of Wisdom
  • John Kekes: The Art of Life
  • John Strohmeier: Divine Harmony (Pythagoras)
  • Matthew Stewart: The Truth about Everything
  • Michel Foucault: Ethics: Subjectivity and Truth
  • Michel Foucault: The Hermeneutics of the Subject
  • Michel Waldberg: Gurdjieff: An Approach to His Ideas
  • Osho: The Book of Understanding
  • Osho: The Book of Wisdom
  • P. D. Ouspensky: In Search of the Miraculous
  • P. D. Ouspensky: The Fourth Way
  • Paul C. Vitz: Faith of the Fatherless
  • Pierre Hadot: What Is Ancient Philosophy (tr: Michael Chase)
  • Robert Wright: Nonzero: the Logic of Human Destiny
  • Robert Wright: The Evolution of God
  • Robert Wright: The Moral Animal
  • Seneca: Dialogues and Essays
  • Seneca: Letters from a Stoic
  • The Upanishads
  • Xenophon: A History of My Time

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