Sunday, September 20, 2009

The First Two Phases of Religion

 The first phase of religion is magical, which is based on magic rituals of sacrifice to the gods. It is a kind of bribery so that the gods will help you, protect you. The magical religions leave people as they are---so people in it are more natural, primitive, uncultured.

The second phase is pseudo-religion: Hinduism, Christianity, Mohammedanism, Judaism, Jainism, Buddhism, Sikhism. It shifts the focus to people. It wants to mold and change you. People who believe it are more sophisticated , more educated. Religion to them is not just ritual, it is their whole life's philosophy. Repression comes in this phase. No two religions agree on anything except repression---to turn you against yourself. It has condemned everything you love: food, sex, music, art, etc.

Your mind is a mirror, it simply reflects.
Without outer richness nobody becomes aware of the inner discontent. All the Jain masters were from royal families; so was Buddha. Western religions were born in poverty, the eastern religions were born in richness.Poor Indians are being converted to Christianity. Rich Americans are being converted to Buddhism.

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Reading List

  • Alain de Botton: The Consolations of Philosophy
  • Alec Wilkinson: The Happiest Man in the World
  • Bhagavad Gita As It Is
  • Daniel C Dennett: Breaking the Spell
  • Daniel C Dennett: Consciousness Explained
  • Daniel C Dennett: Darwin's Dangerous Idea
  • Daniel C Dennett: Freedom Evolves
  • David Weeks: Eccentrics
  • Edward O. Wilson: On Human Nature
  • Friedrich Schiller: Essays (The German Library)
  • G. I. Gurdijieff: Life Is Real Only Then, When "I Am"
  • Hil Washburn, ed: The Many Faces of Wisdom
  • John Kekes: The Art of Life
  • John Strohmeier: Divine Harmony (Pythagoras)
  • Matthew Stewart: The Truth about Everything
  • Michel Foucault: Ethics: Subjectivity and Truth
  • Michel Foucault: The Hermeneutics of the Subject
  • Michel Waldberg: Gurdjieff: An Approach to His Ideas
  • Osho: The Book of Understanding
  • Osho: The Book of Wisdom
  • P. D. Ouspensky: In Search of the Miraculous
  • P. D. Ouspensky: The Fourth Way
  • Paul C. Vitz: Faith of the Fatherless
  • Pierre Hadot: What Is Ancient Philosophy (tr: Michael Chase)
  • Robert Wright: Nonzero: the Logic of Human Destiny
  • Robert Wright: The Evolution of God
  • Robert Wright: The Moral Animal
  • Seneca: Dialogues and Essays
  • Seneca: Letters from a Stoic
  • The Upanishads
  • Xenophon: A History of My Time

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We love philosophy because we love wisdom: it will set us free.